Print item name

Hi! I'm in 1.21 and trying to achieve a simple thing, print the name of a item stored in a storage via /tellraw. If the item has a custom name, that's easy, since I just need to refer to the item_name component and use interpret:true to get the desired result. But what if the item does not have any custom name? How can I, only knowing the minecraft:id, get the translate key of it or directly the text of type translate?
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